To transform singular words into their plural forms, follow typical English grammar rules for pluralization. Here is the step-by-step solution:
1. Idea: By adding 's' at the end, "Idea" becomes "Ideas".
2. Toy: By adding 's' at the end, "Toy" becomes "Toys".
3. Church: For nouns ending in 'ch', we add 'es' at the end to make them plural. So, "Church" becomes "Churches".
4. Story: For nouns ending in a consonant followed by 'y', remove the 'y' and add 'ies'. Thus, "Story" becomes "Stories".
5. Village: Simply add 's' at the end to make it plural. Therefore, "Village" becomes "Villages".
6. Hero: For nouns ending in 'o', we generally add 'es' to make them plural. So, "Hero" becomes "Heroes".
7. Lens: For nouns ending in 's', we simply add 'es' to make them plural. Therefore, "Lens" becomes "Lenses".
8. City: For nouns ending in a consonant followed by 'y', remove the 'y' and add 'ies'. Therefore, "City" becomes "Cities".
9. Chair: By adding 's' at the end, "Chair" becomes "Chairs".
10. Kiss: For nouns ending in 's', we simply add 'es' to make them plural. So, "Kiss" becomes "Kisses".
11. Taxi: For nouns ending in 'i', we simply add 's' at the end. Thus, "Taxi" becomes "Taxis".
12. Table: By adding 's' at the end, "Table" becomes "Tables".
Summarizing all the transformations:
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline SINGULAR & PLURAL & SINGULAR & PLURAL \\
\hline Idea & Ideas & Lens & Lenses \\
\hline Toy & Toys & City & Cities \\
\hline Church & Churches & Chair & Chairs \\
\hline Story & Stories & Kiss & Kisses \\
\hline Village & Villages & Taxi & Taxis \\
\hline Hero & Heroes & Table & Tables \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
Make sure to apply these pluralization rules correctly when you encounter different nouns.
