Alright, let's determine the names of each of the acids given their chemical formulas. We will provide detailed explanations for each one as follows:
1. HF (Hydrogen Fluoride):
- The chemical formula is HF.
- This compound is known as Hydrofluoric acid.
- Therefore, in the table, HF corresponds to Hydrofluoric acid.
2. H₃PO₄ (Phosphoric Acid):
- The chemical formula is H₃PO₄.
- This compound is known as Phosphoric acid.
- Thus, H₃PO₄ should be identified as Phosphoric acid in the table.
3. HClO (Hypochlorous Acid):
- The chemical formula is HClO.
- This compound is commonly known as Hypochlorous acid.
- Hence, HClO should be named Hypochlorous acid in the table.
4. HClO₃ (Chloric Acid):
- The chemical formula is HClO₃.
- This compound is called Chloric acid.
- Therefore, HClO₃ should correspond to Chloric acid in the table.
Let's fill in the table with these names:
[tex]\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|}
\hline
\text{chemical formula} & \text{name} \\
\hline
\text{HF} & \text{Hydrofluoric acid} \\
\hline
\text{H}_3\text{PO}_4 & \text{Phosphoric acid} \\
\hline
\text{HClO} & \text{Hypochlorous acid} \\
\hline
\text{HClO}_3 & \text{Chloric acid} \\
\hline
\end{array}
\][/tex]
This is the detailed solution for naming each of the given acids based on their chemical formulas.
