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The function [tex]f(x)=2x+210[/tex] represents the number of calories burned when exercising, where [tex]x[/tex] is the number of hours spent exercising.

The function [tex]g(x)=2x+125[/tex] represents the calorie deficit that occurs when following a particular diet, where [tex]x[/tex] is the number of hours spent exercising.

What is [tex](f+g)(1)[/tex]? Explain.

Select one:
a. 339 calories burned while dieting for 1 hour.
b. 339 calories burned while combining diet with 1 hour of exercise.
c. 212 calories burned when combining diet with 1 hour of exercise.
d. 212 calories burned while exercising for 1 hour.


Sagot :

To solve the given problem, we need to evaluate the expression [tex]\((f+g)(1)\)[/tex]. Here, we have two functions: [tex]\( f(x) = 2x + 210 \)[/tex], which represents the calories burned from exercising for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] hours, and [tex]\( g(x) = 2x + 125 \)[/tex], which represents the calorie deficit from dieting for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] hours.

The notation [tex]\((f + g)(1)\)[/tex] means we need to add the values of [tex]\( f(1) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( g(1) \)[/tex].

Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Evaluate [tex]\( f(1) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ f(1) = 2(1) + 210 = 2 + 210 = 212 \][/tex]

2. Evaluate [tex]\( g(1) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ g(1) = 2(1) + 125 = 2 + 125 = 127 \][/tex]

3. Sum the results:
[tex]\[ (f + g)(1) = f(1) + g(1) = 212 + 127 = 339 \][/tex]

Therefore, [tex]\((f + g)(1) = 339\)[/tex].

Now, let's interpret the context of the problem:
- Function [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] represents calories burned while exercising, and [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is the number of hours of exercise.
- Function [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] represents the calorie deficit from dieting, and [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is also related to the number of hours of exercise.

When we combine the effect for 1 hour, we sum up the calories burned from both exercising and dieting.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

b. 339 calories burned while combining diet with 1 hour of exercise.
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