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9. Lemons are bought at the rate of 3 for ₹4. At what rate must they be sold to gain 20%?

Hint:
- C.P. (Cost Price) of 3 lemons = ₹4
- S.P. (Selling Price) of 3 lemons = ₹ \left(4 \times \frac{120}{100}\right) = ₹ \frac{24}{5}

So, S.P. of 15 lemons = ₹24


Sagot :

To determine the rate at which lemons must be sold to gain a 20% profit, follow these steps:

1. Determine the cost price (C.P.) of 3 lemons:
The cost price of 3 lemons is given as ₹ 4.

2. Calculate the selling price (S.P.) of 3 lemons to gain a 20% profit:
To gain a 20% profit, the selling price needs to be increased by 20% over the cost price.
[tex]\[ \text{Selling Price} (S.P.) = \text{Cost Price} (C.P.) \times \left(1 + \frac{20}{100}\right) \][/tex]
Plugging in the numbers:
[tex]\[ \text{S.P. of 3 lemons} = ₹4 \times 1.2 = ₹4.8 \][/tex]

3. Determine the selling price (S.P.) of 1 lemon:
We need to find the rate per lemon to sell them individually. Since the selling price of 3 lemons is ₹4.8, the selling price of 1 lemon is:
[tex]\[ \text{S.P. of 1 lemon} = \frac{\text{S.P. of 3 lemons}}{3} = \frac{4.8}{3} = 1.6 \][/tex]

4. State the final selling price per lemon:
The rate at which the lemons must be sold to gain a 20% profit is ₹1.60 per lemon (rounded to two decimal places).

Therefore, to gain a 20% profit, each lemon should be sold at ₹1.60.