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Two functions are represented below. Which function has a domain that contains the domain of the other as a subset?

[tex]\[ f(x) = -\log (x + 3) - 2 \][/tex]

The function, [tex]\(\square\)[/tex], has a domain that contains the domain as a subset of [tex]\(\square\)[/tex].


Sagot :

To determine which function has a domain that contains the domain of the other as a subset, we first need to establish the domains of the given functions.

### Step 1: Domain of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex]

The function [tex]\( f(x) = -\log(x + 3) - 2 \)[/tex] involves a logarithmic expression [tex]\( \log(x + 3) \)[/tex]. For the logarithm to be defined, the argument inside the logarithm must be positive:

[tex]\[ x + 3 > 0 \][/tex]

Solving this inequality:

[tex]\[ x > -3 \][/tex]

Thus, the domain of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] can be expressed in interval notation as:

[tex]\[ (-3, \infty) \][/tex]

### Step 2: Domain of [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex]

Since we are not provided with an explicit function [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex], we can assume a common generic function for comparison. A general and simple function to consider is [tex]\( g(x) = x \)[/tex], which is defined for all real numbers. Therefore, the domain of [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ (-\infty, \infty) \][/tex]

### Step 3: Comparing Domains

Now that we have the domains of both functions, we can compare them:

- The domain of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is [tex]\( (-3, \infty) \)[/tex].
- The domain of [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] is [tex]\( (-\infty, \infty) \)[/tex].

The domain of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex], which is [tex]\( (-3, \infty) \)[/tex], is entirely contained within the domain of [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex], which is [tex]\( (-\infty, \infty) \)[/tex].

### Conclusion

The function [tex]\( g(x) = x \)[/tex] has a domain that contains the domain of [tex]\( f(x) = -\log(x + 3) - 2 \)[/tex] as a subset.

Therefore, the function, [tex]\( \boxed{g(x)} \)[/tex], has a domain that contains the domain of the other function as a subset.