IDNLearn.com: Where curiosity meets clarity and questions find their answers. Ask anything and receive prompt, well-informed answers from our community of knowledgeable experts.
Sagot :
Let's work through completing the square for the given equation of the circle step-by-step to identify the center and the radius correctly.
Given equation:
[tex]\[ x^2 + y^2 + 6x + 4y - 3 = 0 \][/tex]
1. Rearrange terms to isolate [tex]\(x\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x^2 + 6x + y^2 + 4y - 3 = 0 \][/tex]
2. Group the [tex]\(x\)[/tex] terms and [tex]\(y\)[/tex] terms together:
[tex]\[ (x^2 + 6x) + (y^2 + 4y) = 3 \][/tex]
3. Complete the square for the [tex]\(x\)[/tex] terms. To do this, take half of the coefficient of [tex]\(x\)[/tex] (which is 6), square it, and add it inside the parenthesis:
[tex]\[ x^2 + 6x \][/tex]
Take [tex]\( \left(\frac{6}{2}\right)^2 = 9 \)[/tex].
So, we rewrite [tex]\(x^2 + 6x\)[/tex] as:
[tex]\[ (x + 3)^2 - 9 \][/tex]
4. Complete the square for the [tex]\(y\)[/tex] terms. Similarly, take half of the coefficient of [tex]\(y\)[/tex] (which is 4), square it, and add it inside the parenthesis:
[tex]\[ y^2 + 4y \][/tex]
Take [tex]\( \left(\frac{4}{2}\right)^2 = 4 \)[/tex].
So, we rewrite [tex]\(y^2 + 4y\)[/tex] as:
[tex]\[ (y + 2)^2 - 4 \][/tex]
5. Substitute these completed square forms back into the original equation:
[tex]\[ (x + 3)^2 - 9 + (y + 2)^2 - 4 = 3 \][/tex]
6. Simplify the equation:
[tex]\[ (x + 3)^2 + (y + 2)^2 - 9 - 4 = 3 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ (x + 3)^2 + (y + 2)^2 - 13 = 3 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ (x + 3)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 16 \][/tex]
7. Write the equation in standard form:
[tex]\[ (x + 3)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 4^2 \][/tex]
From this equation, the center of the circle [tex]\((h, k)\)[/tex] is [tex]\((-3, -2)\)[/tex] and the radius [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is 4.
So, the correct completion of the work is:
[tex]\[ (x + 3)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 4^2 \][/tex]
Therefore, the center is [tex]\((-3, -2)\)[/tex] and the correct completion sentence is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{(x+3)^2+(y+2)^2=4^2,\ \text{so the center is}\ (-3, -2).} \][/tex]
Given equation:
[tex]\[ x^2 + y^2 + 6x + 4y - 3 = 0 \][/tex]
1. Rearrange terms to isolate [tex]\(x\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x^2 + 6x + y^2 + 4y - 3 = 0 \][/tex]
2. Group the [tex]\(x\)[/tex] terms and [tex]\(y\)[/tex] terms together:
[tex]\[ (x^2 + 6x) + (y^2 + 4y) = 3 \][/tex]
3. Complete the square for the [tex]\(x\)[/tex] terms. To do this, take half of the coefficient of [tex]\(x\)[/tex] (which is 6), square it, and add it inside the parenthesis:
[tex]\[ x^2 + 6x \][/tex]
Take [tex]\( \left(\frac{6}{2}\right)^2 = 9 \)[/tex].
So, we rewrite [tex]\(x^2 + 6x\)[/tex] as:
[tex]\[ (x + 3)^2 - 9 \][/tex]
4. Complete the square for the [tex]\(y\)[/tex] terms. Similarly, take half of the coefficient of [tex]\(y\)[/tex] (which is 4), square it, and add it inside the parenthesis:
[tex]\[ y^2 + 4y \][/tex]
Take [tex]\( \left(\frac{4}{2}\right)^2 = 4 \)[/tex].
So, we rewrite [tex]\(y^2 + 4y\)[/tex] as:
[tex]\[ (y + 2)^2 - 4 \][/tex]
5. Substitute these completed square forms back into the original equation:
[tex]\[ (x + 3)^2 - 9 + (y + 2)^2 - 4 = 3 \][/tex]
6. Simplify the equation:
[tex]\[ (x + 3)^2 + (y + 2)^2 - 9 - 4 = 3 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ (x + 3)^2 + (y + 2)^2 - 13 = 3 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ (x + 3)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 16 \][/tex]
7. Write the equation in standard form:
[tex]\[ (x + 3)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 4^2 \][/tex]
From this equation, the center of the circle [tex]\((h, k)\)[/tex] is [tex]\((-3, -2)\)[/tex] and the radius [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is 4.
So, the correct completion of the work is:
[tex]\[ (x + 3)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 4^2 \][/tex]
Therefore, the center is [tex]\((-3, -2)\)[/tex] and the correct completion sentence is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{(x+3)^2+(y+2)^2=4^2,\ \text{so the center is}\ (-3, -2).} \][/tex]
We value your participation in this forum. Keep exploring, asking questions, and sharing your insights with the community. Together, we can find the best solutions. Find precise solutions at IDNLearn.com. Thank you for trusting us with your queries, and we hope to see you again.