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What values of [tex]\( a \)[/tex] and [tex]\( b \)[/tex] make this equation true?

[tex]\[
(4+\sqrt{-49})-2\left(\sqrt{(-4)^2}+\sqrt{-324}\right)=a+b i
\][/tex]

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{l}
a=\square \\
b=\square
\end{array}
\][/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the values of [tex]\(a\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b\)[/tex] that make the equation true, let's solve the components step by step.

1. Calculate [tex]\( \sqrt{-49} \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \sqrt{-49} = 7i \][/tex]

2. Calculate [tex]\( \sqrt{(-4)^2} \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \sqrt{(-4)^2} = \sqrt{16} = 4 \][/tex]

3. Calculate [tex]\( \sqrt{-324} \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \sqrt{-324} = 18i \][/tex]

Now, substitute these values back into the expression:

[tex]\[ (4 + \sqrt{-49}) - 2 \left( \sqrt{(-4)^2} + \sqrt{-324} \right) \][/tex]

This simplifies to:

[tex]\[ (4 + 7i) - 2 \left( 4 + 18i \right) \][/tex]

Next, evaluate the components inside the parentheses:

[tex]\[ 2 \left( 4 + 18i \right) = 2 \cdot 4 + 2 \cdot 18i = 8 + 36i \][/tex]

Now, perform the subtraction:

[tex]\[ (4 + 7i) - (8 + 36i) \][/tex]

Separate the real and imaginary parts:

[tex]\[ 4 - 8 + 7i - 36i = -4 - 29i \][/tex]

Therefore, the values of [tex]\(a\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b\)[/tex] are:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{l} a = -4 \\ b = -29 \end{array} \][/tex]