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Given the system of equations [tex]2x - 8y = 0[/tex] and [tex]-2x + 4y = -8[/tex], which statements are true? Check all that apply.

- The [tex]x[/tex]-variable will cancel when adding the system of equations.
- After adding the system of equations, you get [tex]-12y = -8[/tex].
- [tex]y = 2[/tex]
- [tex]x = 8[/tex]
- The solution to the system is [tex](2, 8)[/tex].


Sagot :

To solve the given system of equations and check the validity of the statements, let's proceed step-by-step.

The system of equations is:
[tex]\[ \begin{align*} 1) & \quad 2x - 8y = 0 \\ 2) & \quad -2x + 4y = -8 \end{align*} \][/tex]

### Step 1: Add the Equations
First, let's add the two equations to see if the [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-variable will cancel out.

[tex]\[ (2x - 8y) + (-2x + 4y) = 0 + (-8) \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 2x - 8y - 2x + 4y = -8 \][/tex]

This simplifies to:

[tex]\[ -4y = -8 \][/tex]

So, after adding the equations, we get:

[tex]\[ -4y = -8 \][/tex]

### Step 2: Solve for [tex]\( y \)[/tex]
Now, solve for [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ -4y = -8 \][/tex]

Divide both sides by [tex]\(-4\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ y = 2 \][/tex]

Thus, [tex]\( y = 2 \)[/tex].

### Step 3: Solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]
Next, substitute [tex]\( y = 2 \)[/tex] back into one of the original equations to find [tex]\( x \)[/tex]. We'll use the first equation:

[tex]\[ 2x - 8(2) = 0 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 2x - 16 = 0 \][/tex]

Add 16 to both sides:

[tex]\[ 2x = 16 \][/tex]

Divide both sides by 2:

[tex]\[ x = 8 \][/tex]

Thus, [tex]\( x = 8 \)[/tex].

### Step 4: Solution to the System
The solution to the system of equations is [tex]\( (x, y) = (8, 2) \)[/tex].

### Step 5: Check the Statements
Now, let's verify the given statements based on our findings:

1. The [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-variable will cancel when adding the system of equations.
- This is True. When we added the equations, the terms involving [tex]\( x \)[/tex] canceled out.

2. After adding the system of equations, you get [tex]\( -12y = -8 \)[/tex].
- This is False. After adding the equations, we actually got [tex]\( -4y = -8 \)[/tex].

3. [tex]\( y = 2 \)[/tex].
- This is True. We found [tex]\( y = 2 \)[/tex] after solving the simplified equation.

4. [tex]\( x = 8 \)[/tex].
- This is True. We found [tex]\( x = 8 \)[/tex] from substituting [tex]\( y = 2 \)[/tex] into one of the original equations.

5. The solution to the system is [tex]\( (2, 8) \)[/tex].
- This is False. The correct solution to the system is [tex]\( (8, 2) \)[/tex].

Thus, the correct statements are:

- The [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-variable will cancel when adding the system of equations.
- [tex]\( y = 2 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x = 8 \)[/tex]