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Given the equation:
[tex]\[ y = \frac{1}{3} x^3 - x^2 + x - \frac{1}{3} \][/tex]

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What is the slope of the tangent line to the curve at the point where [tex]\( x = 1 \)[/tex]?
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Response:
What is the slope of the tangent line to the curve at the point where [tex] x = 1 [/tex]?


Sagot :

Certainly! Let's work through the expression step by step to understand it clearly.

We are given the expression for [tex]\( y \)[/tex] as follows:

[tex]\[ y = \frac{1}{3} x^3 - x^2 + x - \frac{1}{3} \][/tex]

This expression is a polynomial in [tex]\( x \)[/tex]. Let's break it down and explain each term individually:

1. First Term:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{3} x^3 \][/tex]
This is a cubic term, and it means that [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is raised to the power of 3 and then multiplied by [tex]\(\frac{1}{3} \)[/tex].

2. Second Term:
[tex]\[ - x^2 \][/tex]
This is a quadratic term, meaning [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is squared and then multiplied by -1. It is subtracted from the expression.

3. Third Term:
[tex]\[ + x \][/tex]
This is a linear term, meaning [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is included in its simplest form without any exponentiation, and it has a positive coefficient of 1.

4. Fourth Term:
[tex]\[ - \frac{1}{3} \][/tex]
This is a constant term, which is a simple number subtracted from the expression.

Now, combining all these terms together, we get:

[tex]\[ y = \frac{1}{3} x^3 - x^2 + x - \frac{1}{3} \][/tex]

To summarize the polynomial's structure:
- The leading term [tex]\(\frac{1}{3} x^3\)[/tex] determines the end behavior of the polynomial graph.
- The [tex]\(- x^2\)[/tex] term affects the curvature of the graph.
- The linear term [tex]\( x \)[/tex] influences the slope.
- The constant term [tex]\(-\frac{1}{3}\)[/tex] shifts the graph vertically.

So, the final expression, written in standard polynomial form, is:

[tex]\[ y = 0.333333333333333 x^3 - x^2 + x - 0.333333333333333 \][/tex]

Here, we use numerical approximations for the fractional coefficients where [tex]\(\frac{1}{3} \approx 0.333333333333333\)[/tex].

This polynomial expression accurately represents the given function for [tex]\( y \)[/tex].