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Select the correct answer.

Simplify the following expression:
[tex]3^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cdot 3^{-7}[/tex]

A. [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]
B. -3
C. [tex]\frac{1}{243}[/tex]
D. [tex]-\frac{14}{25}[/tex]


Sagot :

To simplify the expression [tex]\( 3^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cdot 3^{-7} \)[/tex], we need to use the properties of exponents. Specifically, we'll use the property that states [tex]\( a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n} \)[/tex].

Let's break down the problem step by step:

1. Combine the exponents:
Given [tex]\( 3^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cdot 3^{-7} \)[/tex], we add the exponents since the bases are the same:
[tex]\[ 3^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cdot 3^{-7} = 3^{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} + (-7)\right)} \][/tex]

2. Calculate the combined exponent:
[tex]\[ \frac{\pi}{2} + (-7) = \frac{\pi}{2} - 7 \][/tex]
Numerically, this sum is approximately:
[tex]\[ \frac{\pi}{2} - 7 \approx -5.429203673205103 \][/tex]

3. Simplify the expression using the combined exponent:
[tex]\[ 3^{-5.429203673205103} \][/tex]

4. Evaluate the result:
Using the combined exponent, the base 3 raised to the power of [tex]\( -5.429203673205103 \)[/tex] gives:
[tex]\[ 3^{-5.429203673205103} \approx 0.0025680976374452893 \][/tex]

We now compare the simplified result with the given options to see if one matches:

A. [tex]\( \frac{1}{3} \approx 0.3333 \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( -3 \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( \frac{1}{243} = 0.00411522633744856 \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( -\frac{14}{25} \approx -0.56 \)[/tex]

The result [tex]\( 0.0025680976374452893 \)[/tex] is closest to [tex]\( \frac{1}{243} \)[/tex].

Therefore, the correct answer is:
C. [tex]\( \frac{1}{243} \)[/tex]
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