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What is the equation of a circle centered at the origin with radius [tex]15[/tex]?

A. [tex]x^3 + y^3 = 225[/tex]
B. [tex]x^2 + y^2 = 15[/tex]
C. [tex]x^3 + y^3 = 15[/tex]
D. [tex]x^2 + y^2 = 225[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the equation of a circle centered at the origin (0, 0) with a given radius, we need to understand the standard form of the equation of a circle. The standard form for a circle centered at the origin is:

[tex]\[ x^2 + y^2 = r^2 \][/tex]

Here, [tex]\( r \)[/tex] represents the radius of the circle.

Given:
Radius ([tex]\( r \)[/tex]) = 15

Step-by-Step Solution:
1. We start by plugging the radius value into the standard equation of the circle.

[tex]\[ r = 15 \][/tex]

2. Substitute the radius into the standard form equation:

[tex]\[ x^2 + y^2 = (15)^2 \][/tex]

3. Calculate [tex]\( 15^2 \)[/tex] to find the value on the right-hand side of the equation:

[tex]\[ 15^2 = 225 \][/tex]

4. So, the equation of the circle becomes:

[tex]\[ x^2 + y^2 = 225 \][/tex]

Looking at the provided options:
A. [tex]\( x^3 + y^3 = 225 \)[/tex] is incorrect because it involves cubic terms instead of quadratic terms.
B. [tex]\( x^2 + y^2 = 15 \)[/tex] is incorrect because the radius squared (225) should be on the right side of the equation, not just the radius.
C. [tex]\( x^3 + y^3 = 15 \)[/tex] is incorrect because it involves cubic terms and incorrectly places the radius.
D. [tex]\( x^2 + y^2 = 225 \)[/tex] is correct as it matches the standard form equation derived for a radius of 15.

Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{D \; x^2 + y^2 = 225} \][/tex]