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4. Jordan solved the equation [tex]\(-7x + 25 = 48\)[/tex]; his work is shown below. Identify the error and where it was made.

[tex]\[
-7x + 25 = 48
\][/tex]

Step 1: [tex]\(-7x + 25 - 25 = 48 - 25\)[/tex]

Step 2: [tex]\(-7x = 23\)[/tex]

Step 3: [tex]\(\frac{-7x}{-7} = \frac{23}{-7}\)[/tex]

Step 4: [tex]\(x = \frac{23}{-7}\)[/tex]

Identify the error:

A. Step 1: He should have added 25 to each side.

B. Step 1: He should have divided both sides by -7.

C. Step 3: He should have divided both sides by -7.

D. Step 3: He should have multiplied both sides by -7.


Sagot :

Here is a detailed, step-by-step solution for solving the equation [tex]\( -7x + 25 = 48 \)[/tex]:

1. Original Equation:
[tex]\[ -7x + 25 = 48 \][/tex]

2. Isolate the term involving [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
To do this, we need to get rid of the constant term on the left side. We can do this by subtracting 25 from both sides of the equation.
[tex]\[ -7x + 25 - 25 = 48 - 25 \][/tex]
Simplifying both sides:
[tex]\[ -7x = 23 \][/tex]

3. Solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
Now that we have isolated the term involving [tex]\( x \)[/tex], we can solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] by dividing both sides of the equation by [tex]\( -7 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{23}{-7} \][/tex]
Simplifying:
[tex]\[ x = -3.2857142857142856 \][/tex]

Identifying the Error in Jordan's Solution:

In Jordan's solution, the error occurs in Step 3.

- Jordan should have divided both sides by [tex]\( -7 \)[/tex], but instead, he divided by [tex]\( 7 \)[/tex]. The correct approach is:

[tex]\[ \frac{-7x}{-7} = \frac{23}{-7} \][/tex]

Which simplifies to:
[tex]\[ x = -3.2857142857142856 \][/tex]

Error Identification Summary:

- Jordan incorrectly divided by [tex]\( 7 \)[/tex] in Step 3.
- Jordan should have divided both sides by [tex]\( -7 \)[/tex].

After identifying the error and following the correct steps, we verified that [tex]\( x = -3.2857142857142856 \)[/tex] is indeed the solution to the equation [tex]\( -7x + 25 = 48 \)[/tex].