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GLOSARIO:

Mercado: describe la totalidad de las transacciones económicas que tienen lugar entre compradores y vendedores de bienes y servicios en una economía.

Comprador: persona que realiza el acto de compra y que puede ser o no el consumidor del producto o servicio adquirido.

Vendedor: es quien ayuda al cliente a elegir los productos que va a comprar.

Precio: cantidad de dinero que se cobra por un producto o servicio o la suma de los valores que los consumidores dan a cambio de los beneficios de tener o usar el producto o servicio.

Producto: es todo aquello que está en el mercado, para que cualquier usuario lo adquiera con la finalidad de satisfacer una necesidad o un deseo.

Servicio: es satisfacer a los clientes dando un artículo intangible.

Oferta: indica la cantidad de bienes y/o servicios disponible en el mercado.

Demanda: cantidad total que los consumidores desean adquirir.

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Final answer:

Market, supply and demand, competition are key aspects of economies and play vital roles in determining prices and allocation of goods and services.


Explanation:

Market: A market is a central space where goods and services are exchanged between sellers and buyers. It plays a crucial role in the economy by bringing together supply and demand.

Supply and Demand: The balance between the amount of goods/services available for sale (supply) and the amount consumers are willing to buy (demand) determines prices in the market. Prices adjust until equilibrium is reached.

Competition: Competition arises when multiple producers offer similar products to buyers, driving efficiency and variety in the market.


Learn more about Economics here:

https://brainly.com/question/14787713


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