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What is the [tex]$y$[/tex]-intercept of the line given by the equation [tex]$y = 5x - 21$[/tex]?

A. [tex]$(0, -21)$[/tex]
B. [tex]$(0, 21)$[/tex]
C. [tex]$(0, 5)$[/tex]
D. [tex]$(0, -5)$[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the [tex]\( y \)[/tex]-intercept of the line given by the equation [tex]\( y = 5x - 21 \)[/tex], we need to determine the value of [tex]\( y \)[/tex] when [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 0 \)[/tex]. The [tex]\( y \)[/tex]-intercept is the point where the line crosses the [tex]\( y \)[/tex]-axis.

Here’s a step-by-step solution:

1. Start with the given equation of the line:
[tex]\[ y = 5x - 21 \][/tex]

2. Substitute [tex]\( x = 0 \)[/tex] into the equation to find the [tex]\( y \)[/tex]-intercept:
[tex]\[ y = 5(0) - 21 \][/tex]

3. Simplify the equation:
[tex]\[ y = 0 - 21 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = -21 \][/tex]

So, the [tex]\( y \)[/tex]-intercept is the point [tex]\((0, -21)\)[/tex].

Given the options:
A. [tex]\((0, -21)\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\((0, 21)\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\((0, 5)\)[/tex]
D. [tex]\((0, -5)\)[/tex]

The correct answer is:
A. [tex]\((0, -21)\)[/tex]