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Evaluate each of the following using appropriate identities:

(i) [tex]\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2[/tex]

(ii) [tex](xy+2z)^2[/tex]


Sagot :

Sure, let's evaluate each of the given expressions using appropriate algebraic identities.

### (i) [tex]\(\left(a^2 + b^2\right)^2\)[/tex]

We can expand this using the identity for the square of a binomial [tex]\((u+v)^2 = u^2 + 2uv + v^2\)[/tex]. Here, [tex]\(u = a^2\)[/tex] and [tex]\(v = b^2\)[/tex]. Let's apply the identity:

[tex]\[ (a^2 + b^2)^2 = (a^2)^2 + 2(a^2)(b^2) + (b^2)^2 \][/tex]

Breaking it down step by step:
1. [tex]\((a^2)^2 = a^4\)[/tex]
2. [tex]\(2(a^2)(b^2) = 2a^2b^2\)[/tex]
3. [tex]\((b^2)^2 = b^4\)[/tex]

Putting it all together:

[tex]\[ (a^2 + b^2)^2 = a^4 + 2a^2b^2 + b^4 \][/tex]

### (ii) [tex]\((xy + 2z)^2\)[/tex]

Similarly, we can use the identity for the square of a binomial [tex]\((u+v)^2 = u^2 + 2uv + v^2\)[/tex]. Here, [tex]\(u = xy\)[/tex] and [tex]\(v = 2z\)[/tex]. Let's apply the identity:

[tex]\[ (xy + 2z)^2 = (xy)^2 + 2(xy)(2z) + (2z)^2 \][/tex]

Breaking it down step by step:
1. [tex]\((xy)^2 = x^2y^2\)[/tex]
2. [tex]\(2(xy)(2z) = 4xyz\)[/tex]
3. [tex]\((2z)^2 = 4z^2\)[/tex]

Putting it all together:

[tex]\[ (xy + 2z)^2 = x^2y^2 + 4xyz + 4z^2 \][/tex]

### (iii)

Unfortunately, for part (iii), no expression was provided, so we cannot solve it.

In summary:
1. [tex]\((a^2 + b^2)^2 = a^4 + 2a^2b^2 + b^4\)[/tex]
2. [tex]\((xy + 2z)^2 = x^2y^2 + 4xyz + 4z^2\)[/tex]
3. (Expression not provided for (iii) thus cannot be solved)