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Select the correct answer.

It takes Leo and Mary 6 minutes to wash a car. If Leo washes the car alone, it takes 5 minutes longer than it takes Mary working alone. When [tex]x[/tex] represents the number of minutes it takes Mary to wash the car working alone, the situation is represented by this equation:

[tex]
\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{1}{6}
[/tex]

Which value is a solution of the rational equation that must be discarded because of the context?

A. [tex]x=-10[/tex]

B. [tex]x=-5[/tex]

C. [tex]x=-3[/tex]

D. [tex]x=0[/tex]


Sagot :

To solve this problem, we need to find the value(s) of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] that satisfy the equation and then determine which of those values must be discarded based on the context of the problem.

The equation given is:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{x+5} = \frac{1}{6} \][/tex]

We solve this equation to find [tex]\( x \)[/tex].

The solutions to the equation are:
[tex]\[ x = -3 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 10 \][/tex]

Next, we need to consider the context to determine which of these solutions makes sense.

- [tex]\( x \)[/tex] represents the number of minutes it takes Mary to wash the car by herself.

A negative value for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] would mean a negative amount of time, which is not physically meaningful in this context. Therefore, [tex]\( x = -3 \)[/tex] must be discarded.

Thus, the correct answer is:
C. [tex]\( x = -3 \)[/tex]