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Groupthink is a phenomenon where groups make poor decisions due to flawed processes and conformity pressures. It can be caused by cohesion and conformity pressures, hindering critical evaluation. To avoid groupthink, promoting diverse perspectives and constructive debate is essential.
Groupthink is a phenomenon where a group, despite having competent members, makes poor decisions due to flawed group processes and conformity pressures. This can occur in situations of high stress, strong group identity, and directive leadership, leading the group to avoid discussing dissenting views or seeking additional information.
High levels of cohesion and conformity pressures are primary causes of groupthink. When individuals conform their opinions to align with the group, critical evaluation of ideas can be compromised, resulting in decisions that may not be well-thought-out and can have serious consequences.
Group members in a groupthink situation tend to prioritize harmony over critical evaluation of alternatives, hindering the group's ability to make effective decisions. To avoid groupthink, it is important for groups to encourage diverse perspectives, promote constructive debate, and challenge assumptions to ensure decisions are thoroughly examined.
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