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What equation results from completing the square and then factoring?

[tex]\[ x^2 + 16x = 41 \][/tex]

A. [tex]\((x+16)^2 = 105\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\((x+16)^2 = 57\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\((x+8)^2 = 105\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\((x+8)^2 = 57\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the equation resulting from completing the square and factoring the given equation [tex]\( x^2 + 16x = 41 \)[/tex], follow these steps:

1. Identify the coefficients: The given equation is [tex]\( x^2 + 16x = 41 \)[/tex].
- Coefficient of [tex]\( x^2 \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 1 \)[/tex].
- Coefficient of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 16 \)[/tex].

2. Complete the square:
- First, take the coefficient of [tex]\( x \)[/tex], which is [tex]\( 16 \)[/tex], divide it by [tex]\( 2 \)[/tex], and square the result.
[tex]\[ \left(\frac{16}{2}\right)^2 = 8^2 = 64 \][/tex]
- Add and subtract [tex]\( 64 \)[/tex] inside the equation to complete the square.
[tex]\[ x^2 + 16x + 64 - 64 = 41 \][/tex]
- The left-hand side of the equation can now be written as a perfect square trinomial.
[tex]\[ (x + 8)^2 - 64 = 41 \][/tex]

3. Isolate the squared term:
- Move the constant [tex]\( 64 \)[/tex] to the right-hand side of the equation.
[tex]\[ (x + 8)^2 - 64 + 64 = 41 + 64 \][/tex]
- Simplify the right-hand side.
[tex]\[ (x + 8)^2 = 105 \][/tex]

The equation resulting from completing the square and then factoring is:
[tex]\[ (x + 8)^2 = 105 \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct option is:
C. [tex]\((x+8)^2=105\)[/tex]
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