To complete the square for the given quadratic expression [tex]\(x^2 - 18x\)[/tex], follow these steps:
1. Identify the coefficient of [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
The coefficient of [tex]\(x\)[/tex] is [tex]\(-18\)[/tex].
2. Calculate half of the coefficient of [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
\frac{-18}{2} = -9
\][/tex]
3. Square the result obtained in step 2:
[tex]\[
(-9)^2 = 81
\][/tex]
The number that must be added to the expression [tex]\(x^2 - 18x\)[/tex] to complete the square is therefore [tex]\(81\)[/tex].
So, the correct answer is:
C. 81