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What is the volume of a pyramid with a base length of [tex]$x$[/tex] cm and a height of [tex]$y$[/tex] cm?

A. [tex]\frac{1}{3} x y \, \text{cm}^3[/tex]
B. [tex]\frac{1}{3} x^2 y \, \text{cm}^3[/tex]
C. [tex]\frac{1}{2} x y^2 \, \text{cm}^3[/tex]
D. [tex]\frac{1}{2} x^2 y \, \text{cm}^3[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the volume of a pyramid with a square base, we need to use the formula for the volume of a pyramid. The general formula for the volume [tex]\( V \)[/tex] of a pyramid is given by:

[tex]\[ V = \frac{1}{3} \times \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height} \][/tex]

Here, the base is a square with side length [tex]\( x \)[/tex] cm, so the area of the base [tex]\( A \)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ A = x^2 \, \text{cm}^2 \][/tex]

Given the height [tex]\( y \)[/tex] cm of the pyramid, we substitute the base area and the height into the volume formula:

[tex]\[ V = \frac{1}{3} \times x^2 \times y \, \text{cm}^3 \][/tex]

After substituting the values and simplifying, the volume of the pyramid becomes:

[tex]\[ V = \frac{1}{3} x^2 y \, \text{cm}^3 \][/tex]

So, the correct option that represents the volume of a pyramid with a square base of length [tex]\( x \)[/tex] cm and height [tex]\( y \)[/tex] cm is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{\frac{1}{3} x^2 y \, \text{cm}^3} \][/tex]