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Change the equations to slope-intercept form [tex]\((y = mx + b)\)[/tex].

a. [tex]\(-3x + 2y = 4\)[/tex]

b. [tex]\(-x - 2y = 5\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To convert the given equations to the slope-intercept form [tex]\( y = mx + b \)[/tex], we need to solve each equation for [tex]\( y \)[/tex].

### Equation a: [tex]\(-3x + 2y = 4\)[/tex]

1. Start with the given equation:
[tex]\[ -3x + 2y = 4 \][/tex]

2. Isolate the term involving [tex]\( y \)[/tex]. Add [tex]\( 3x \)[/tex] to both sides of the equation to get:
[tex]\[ 2y = 3x + 4 \][/tex]

3. Divide every term by 2 to solve for [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = \frac{3}{2}x + 2 \][/tex]

Thus, the slope-intercept form of the first equation is:
[tex]\[ y = \frac{3}{2}x + 2 \][/tex]
Here, the slope [tex]\( m = \frac{3}{2} \)[/tex] and the y-intercept [tex]\( b = 2 \)[/tex].

### Equation b: [tex]\(-x - 2y = 5\)[/tex]

1. Start with the given equation:
[tex]\[ -x - 2y = 5 \][/tex]

2. Isolate the term involving [tex]\( y \)[/tex]. Add [tex]\( x \)[/tex] to both sides of the equation to get:
[tex]\[ -2y = x - 5 \][/tex]

3. Divide every term by [tex]\(-2\)[/tex] to solve for [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = -\frac{1}{2}x - \frac{5}{2} \][/tex]

Thus, the slope-intercept form of the second equation is:
[tex]\[ y = -\frac{1}{2}x - \frac{5}{2} \][/tex]
Here, the slope [tex]\( m = -\frac{1}{2} \)[/tex] and the y-intercept [tex]\( b = -\frac{5}{2} \)[/tex].

### Summary

- For equation [tex]\(-3x + 2y = 4\)[/tex], the slope-intercept form is [tex]\( y = \frac{3}{2}x + 2 \)[/tex].
- For equation [tex]\(-x - 2y = 5\)[/tex], the slope-intercept form is [tex]\( y = -\frac{1}{2}x - \frac{5}{2} \)[/tex].

These are the required slope-intercept forms for the given equations.
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