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Which equation is equivalent to the given equation?

[tex]\[ x^2 - 6x = 8 \][/tex]

A. [tex]\((x - 3)^2 = 14\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\((x - 6)^2 = 20\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\((x - 6)^2 = 44\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\((x - 3)^2 = 17\)[/tex]


Sagot :

Sure, let's solve the given equation step-by-step to find its equivalent form:

1. Start with the given equation:
[tex]\[ x^2 - 6x = 8 \][/tex]

2. We want to complete the square. To do this, we first move the constant term to the other side:
[tex]\[ x^2 - 6x - 8 = 0 \][/tex]

3. Next, isolate the quadratic and linear terms:
[tex]\[ x^2 - 6x = 8 \][/tex]

4. To complete the square, take half the coefficient of [tex]\( x \)[/tex], square it, and add it to both sides of the equation. Here, the coefficient of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is [tex]\( -6 \)[/tex], half of it is [tex]\( -3 \)[/tex], and squaring it gives [tex]\( 9 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x^2 - 6x + 9 = 8 + 9 \][/tex]

5. Now simplify the equation:
[tex]\[ x^2 - 6x + 9 = 17 \][/tex]

6. The left side of the equation is now a perfect square:
[tex]\[ (x - 3)^2 = 17 \][/tex]

7. The equation [tex]\((x - 3)^2 = 17\)[/tex] is a completed square form and is equivalent to the original equation.

Therefore, among the given options, the equivalent equation is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{D. (x - 3)^2 = 17} \][/tex]