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\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
[tex]$HClO_2$[/tex] & chlorous acid \\
\hline
HI & \\
\hline
[tex]$HClO_3$[/tex] & chloric acid \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Fill in the missing name for the compound HI.

Sagot :

GinnyAnsweridn
To determine the name of the compound represented by the formula [tex]\( HI \)[/tex], we start by analyzing its components and applying the rules of nomenclature for acids, particularly binary acids.

1. Identify the components:
- The compound [tex]\( HI \)[/tex] is a binary acid composed of hydrogen (H) and iodine (I).

2. Naming binary acids:
- Binary acids consist of hydrogen and one other element.
- The naming convention for binary acids follows the pattern: “hydro” + base name of the non-metal + “-ic” + “acid”.
- The non-metal in [tex]\( HI \)[/tex] is iodine. When naming binary acids, the non-metal’s root "iodine" changes to “iod”.

3. Combining the parts:
- Using the naming pattern, we get: “hydro” + “iod” + “-ic” = “hydriodic”.

4. Final naming:
- Combining these parts, the complete name of [tex]\( HI \)[/tex] is “hydriodic acid”.

Therefore, the name of the compound [tex]\( HI \)[/tex] is hydriodic acid.

The updated table should now look like this:

[tex]\[ \begin{tabular}{|c|c|} \hline $HClO_2$ & chlorous acid \\ \hline $HI$ & hydriodic acid \\ \hline $HClO_3$ & chloric acid \\ \hline \end{tabular} \][/tex]
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