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Question 12 (5 points)

Write the parametric equations in rectangular form.

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{l}
y = 2t^2 + 6 \\
x = 5t - 8
\end{array}
\][/tex]

A. [tex]\( y = \frac{2}{25} x^2 + \frac{32}{25} x + \frac{278}{25} \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( y = \frac{2}{25} x^2 - \frac{32}{25} x + \frac{278}{25} \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( y = \frac{2}{25} x^2 + \frac{32}{25} x + \frac{22}{25} \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( y = -\frac{2}{25} x^2 + \frac{32}{25} x + \frac{278}{25} \)[/tex]


Sagot :

To convert the parametric equations given by

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{l} y = 2t^2 + 6 \\ x = 5t - 8 \end{array} \][/tex]

into rectangular form [tex]\( y = f(x) \)[/tex], follow these steps:

1. Express [tex]\( t \)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] from the second equation [tex]\( x = 5t - 8 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x = 5t - 8 \][/tex]

Add 8 to both sides:

[tex]\[ x + 8 = 5t \][/tex]

Now, divide by 5 to isolate [tex]\( t \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ t = \frac{x + 8}{5} \][/tex]

2. Substitute [tex]\( t = \frac{x + 8}{5} \)[/tex] into the first equation [tex]\( y = 2t^2 + 6 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ y = 2 \left( \frac{x + 8}{5} \right)^2 + 6 \][/tex]

3. Simplify the expression:

First, square the term inside parentheses:

[tex]\[ \left( \frac{x + 8}{5} \right)^2 = \frac{(x + 8)^2}{25} \][/tex]

So, substituting back we get:

[tex]\[ y = 2 \cdot \frac{(x + 8)^2}{25} + 6 \][/tex]

Multiply 2 through the fraction:

[tex]\[ y = \frac{2(x + 8)^2}{25} + 6 \][/tex]

4. Expand the quadratic term [tex]\((x + 8)^2\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ (x + 8)^2 = x^2 + 16x + 64 \][/tex]

Now substitute the expanded form back into the equation:

[tex]\[ y = \frac{2(x^2 + 16x + 64)}{25} + 6 \][/tex]

5. Distribute the 2 in the fraction:

[tex]\[ y = \frac{2x^2 + 32x + 128}{25} + 6 \][/tex]

6. Combine constants:

First, express 6 as a fraction with denominator 25 to add them together:

[tex]\[ 6 = \frac{150}{25} \][/tex]

Thus, combining the terms yields:

[tex]\[ y = \frac{2x^2 + 32x + 128 + 150}{25} \][/tex]

Combine the constants in the numerator:

[tex]\[ y = \frac{2x^2 + 32x + 278}{25} \][/tex]

Therefore, the rectangular form of the parametric equations is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{y = \frac{2x^2 + 32x + 278}{25}} \][/tex]