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Marina can bicycle 19.5 miles in the same time it takes her to run 6 miles. She bikes 9 miles per hour faster than she runs. At what speed does Marina run?

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline & Distance (mi) & Rate (mph) & Time (hr) \\
\hline Bicycling & 19.5 & r+9 & \frac{19.5}{r+9} \\
\hline Running & 6 & r & \frac{6}{r} \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

A. 4 mph
B. 5 mph
C. 9 mph
D. 13 mph


Sagot :

To determine at what speed Marina runs, let's analyze the given problem step-by-step:

1. Establish Variables:
- Let [tex]\( r \)[/tex] be Marina's running speed in miles per hour (mph).
- Therefore, Marina's bicycling speed would be [tex]\( r + 9 \)[/tex] mph, since she bikes 9 mph faster than she runs.

2. Time Calculation:
- Time is calculated as distance divided by speed.
- Time spent bicycling is given by:
[tex]\[ \text{Time for bicycling} = \frac{19.5 \text{ miles}}{r + 9 \text{ mph}} \][/tex]
- Time spent running is given by:
[tex]\[ \text{Time for running} = \frac{6 \text{ miles}}{r \text{ mph}} \][/tex]

3. Equalizing the Times:
- Marina's time spent bicycling is equal to the time spent running:
[tex]\[ \frac{19.5}{r + 9} = \frac{6}{r} \][/tex]

4. Solving for [tex]\( r \)[/tex]:
- To solve this equation, we cross-multiply:
[tex]\[ 19.5 \cdot r = 6 \cdot (r + 9) \][/tex]
- Simplify the equation:
[tex]\[ 19.5r = 6r + 54 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 19.5r - 6r = 54 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 13.5r = 54 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ r = \frac{54}{13.5} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ r = 4 \][/tex]

Thus, Marina runs at a speed of 4 miles per hour.

Given the options:
[tex]\[ \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline 4 mph & 5 mph & 9 mph & 13 mph \\ \hline \end{tabular} \][/tex]

The correct answer is [tex]\( 4 \)[/tex] mph.