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Answer the questions below. When you are finished, submit this test to your teacher for full credit.

Total score: [tex]$\qquad$[/tex] of 15 points

(Score for Question 1: [tex]$\qquad$[/tex] of 6 points)

1. Explain why the equation [tex]$(x-4)^2 - 28 = 8$[/tex] has two solutions. Then solve the equation to find the solutions. Show your work.

Answer:


Sagot :

### Explanation

The equation [tex]\((x-4)^2 - 28 = 8\)[/tex] has two solutions because it is a quadratic equation. Quadratic equations generally yield two solutions because they represent parabolas, which can intersect the x-axis at two points. To solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex], we will isolate the variable by following a series of algebraic steps.

### Step-by-Step Solution

#### Step 1: Isolate the squared term
Start by isolating the term containing the square on one side of the equation.
[tex]\[ (x-4)^2 - 28 = 8 \][/tex]

To isolate [tex]\((x-4)^2\)[/tex], add 28 to both sides of the equation:
[tex]\[ (x-4)^2 - 28 + 28 = 8 + 28 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ (x-4)^2 = 36 \][/tex]

#### Step 2: Take the square root of both sides
To solve for [tex]\(x-4\)[/tex], take the square root of both sides of the equation. Remember that taking the square root of both sides yields both positive and negative values.
[tex]\[ \sqrt{(x-4)^2} = \pm \sqrt{36} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x-4 = \pm 6 \][/tex]

This gives us two cases to consider:
1. [tex]\(x - 4 = 6\)[/tex]
2. [tex]\(x - 4 = -6\)[/tex]

#### Step 3: Solve each case for [tex]\(x\)[/tex]

Case 1: [tex]\(x - 4 = 6\)[/tex]
Add 4 to both sides:
[tex]\[ x = 6 + 4 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = 10 \][/tex]

Case 2: [tex]\(x - 4 = -6\)[/tex]
Add 4 to both sides:
[tex]\[ x = -6 + 4 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = -2 \][/tex]

### Final Solutions
The solutions to the equation [tex]\((x-4)^2 - 28 = 8\)[/tex] are:
[tex]\[ x = 10 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -2 \][/tex]

These two solutions correspond to the points where the parabola defined by the left-hand side of the equation intersects the horizontal line defined by the right-hand side of the equation.