Join IDNLearn.com and start getting the answers you've been searching for. Find the solutions you need quickly and accurately with help from our knowledgeable community.
Sagot :
## Question 24: Solve [tex]\( 3^{x-7} \times 3^x = 27 \)[/tex]
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Combine the exponential expressions:
[tex]\[ 3^{x-7} \times 3^x = 27 \][/tex]
Using the property of exponents [tex]\(a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}\)[/tex], we combine the exponents:
[tex]\[ 3^{(x-7) + x} = 27 \][/tex]
Simplify the exponent:
[tex]\[ 3^{2x-7} = 27 \][/tex]
2. Rewrite 27 as a power of 3:
We know that [tex]\(27 = 3^3\)[/tex], thus:
[tex]\[ 3^{2x-7} = 3^3 \][/tex]
3. Equate the exponents:
Since the bases are the same and the equation [tex]\(a^m = a^n\)[/tex] implies [tex]\(m=n\)[/tex], we equate the exponents:
[tex]\[ 2x - 7 = 3 \][/tex]
4. Solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
Solve the linear equation for [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
\begin{align}
2x - 7 &= 3 \\
2x &= 3 + 7 \\
2x &= 10 \\
x &= \frac{10}{2} \\
x &= 5
\end{align}
Thus, the truth set of [tex]\( 3^{x-7} \times 3^x = 27 \)[/tex] is [tex]\( \boxed{5} \)[/tex].
Let's verify the intermediate steps:
- The left-hand side simplification is [tex]\(2x - 7\)[/tex],
- We identified [tex]\(27\)[/tex] as [tex]\(3^3\)[/tex],
- This led to the equation [tex]\(2x - 7 = 3\)[/tex], and solving for [tex]\(x\)[/tex] yielded [tex]\(x = 5\)[/tex].
Given these verified intermediate results, [tex]\(x = 5\)[/tex] is indeed the correct solution.
So, [tex]\( c) 5 \)[/tex] is the correct answer.
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Combine the exponential expressions:
[tex]\[ 3^{x-7} \times 3^x = 27 \][/tex]
Using the property of exponents [tex]\(a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}\)[/tex], we combine the exponents:
[tex]\[ 3^{(x-7) + x} = 27 \][/tex]
Simplify the exponent:
[tex]\[ 3^{2x-7} = 27 \][/tex]
2. Rewrite 27 as a power of 3:
We know that [tex]\(27 = 3^3\)[/tex], thus:
[tex]\[ 3^{2x-7} = 3^3 \][/tex]
3. Equate the exponents:
Since the bases are the same and the equation [tex]\(a^m = a^n\)[/tex] implies [tex]\(m=n\)[/tex], we equate the exponents:
[tex]\[ 2x - 7 = 3 \][/tex]
4. Solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
Solve the linear equation for [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
\begin{align}
2x - 7 &= 3 \\
2x &= 3 + 7 \\
2x &= 10 \\
x &= \frac{10}{2} \\
x &= 5
\end{align}
Thus, the truth set of [tex]\( 3^{x-7} \times 3^x = 27 \)[/tex] is [tex]\( \boxed{5} \)[/tex].
Let's verify the intermediate steps:
- The left-hand side simplification is [tex]\(2x - 7\)[/tex],
- We identified [tex]\(27\)[/tex] as [tex]\(3^3\)[/tex],
- This led to the equation [tex]\(2x - 7 = 3\)[/tex], and solving for [tex]\(x\)[/tex] yielded [tex]\(x = 5\)[/tex].
Given these verified intermediate results, [tex]\(x = 5\)[/tex] is indeed the correct solution.
So, [tex]\( c) 5 \)[/tex] is the correct answer.
We appreciate every question and answer you provide. Keep engaging and finding the best solutions. This community is the perfect place to learn and grow together. Thank you for visiting IDNLearn.com. We’re here to provide clear and concise answers, so visit us again soon.