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Select the correct answer.

Find the mistake made in the steps to solve the equation below.

[tex]\[
\begin{aligned}
6x - 1 & = -2x + 9 \\
8x - 1 & = 9 \\
8x & = 10 \\
x & = \frac{8}{10} \\
x & = \frac{4}{5}
\end{aligned}
\][/tex]

A. The justification for step 2 is incorrect and should be the subtraction property of equality.
B. Step 3 is incorrect and should be [tex]\( x = \frac{10}{8} \)[/tex].
C. Step 2 is incorrect and should be [tex]\( 8x = 8 \)[/tex].
D. The justification for step 3 is incorrect and should be the multiplication property of equality.


Sagot :

To find the mistake in the given steps to solve the equation, let's review each step carefully:

1. Start with the original equation:
[tex]\(6x - 1 = -2x + 9\)[/tex]

2. Combine like terms by adding [tex]\(2x\)[/tex] to both sides:
[tex]\[ 6x - 1 + 2x = -2x + 9 + 2x \][/tex]
Simplifies to:
[tex]\[ 8x - 1 = 9 \][/tex]
So, Step 2:
[tex]\[ 8x - 1 = 9 \][/tex]
is correct.

3. Add 1 to both sides to isolate the term with [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 8x - 1 + 1 = 9 + 1 \][/tex]
Simplifies to:
[tex]\[ 8x = 10 \][/tex]
So, Step 3:
[tex]\[ 8x = 10 \][/tex]
is correct.

4. Divide both sides by 8 to solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{10}{8} \][/tex]
Simplifies to:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{5}{4} \][/tex]
which is equivalent to:
[tex]\[ x = 1.25 \][/tex]

However, in the given steps, the incorrect simplification was made from:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{8}{10} \][/tex]
instead of the correct:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{10}{8} \][/tex]

The mistake occurs due to the incorrect calculation in Step 3. It should have been:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{10}{8} \][/tex]

The correct answer is:

B. Step 3 is incorrect and should be [tex]\(x=\frac{10}{8}\)[/tex].