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15. You can represent an odd integer with the expression [tex]2n + 1[/tex], where [tex]n[/tex] is any integer. Write and solve an equation to find three consecutive odd integers that have a sum of 63.

[tex]\[
(2n + 1) + (2n + 3) + (2n + 5) = 63
\][/tex]


Sagot :

To find three consecutive odd integers that have a sum of 63, let's denote the integers using the expression [tex]\( 2n + 1 \)[/tex], where [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is an integer.

1. The first odd integer can be expressed as [tex]\( 2n + 1 \)[/tex].
2. The second consecutive odd integer can be expressed as [tex]\( 2n + 3 \)[/tex] (since it is two more than the first).
3. The third consecutive odd integer can be expressed as [tex]\( 2n + 5 \)[/tex] (since it is two more than the second).

The sum of these three consecutive odd integers is given as 63:

[tex]\[ (2n + 1) + (2n + 3) + (2n + 5) = 63 \][/tex]

Next, we simplify this equation:

[tex]\[ 2n + 1 + 2n + 3 + 2n + 5 = 63 \][/tex]

Combining like terms:

[tex]\[ 6n + 9 = 63 \][/tex]

To isolate [tex]\( n \)[/tex], we first subtract 9 from both sides of the equation:

[tex]\[ 6n = 54 \][/tex]

Then, we divide by 6:

[tex]\[ n = 9 \][/tex]

Now that we have [tex]\( n = 9 \)[/tex], we can find the three consecutive odd integers:

1. First integer: [tex]\( 2n + 1 \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ 2(9) + 1 = 19 \][/tex]

2. Second integer: [tex]\( 2n + 3 \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ 2(9) + 3 = 21 \][/tex]

3. Third integer: [tex]\( 2n + 5 \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ 2(9) + 5 = 23 \][/tex]

Therefore, the three consecutive odd integers are [tex]\( 19, 21, \)[/tex] and [tex]\( 23 \)[/tex].