Join the IDNLearn.com community and start getting the answers you need today. Get prompt and accurate answers to your questions from our community of experts who are always ready to help.

\begin{tabular}{ll}
\hline
[tex]$x^2+y^2-4x+12y-20=0$[/tex] & [tex]$(x-6)^2+(y-4)^2=56$[/tex] \\
\hline
[tex]$x^2+y^2+6x-8y-10=0$[/tex] & [tex]$(x-2)^2+(y+6)^2=60$[/tex] \\
\hline
[tex]$3x^2+3y^2+12x+18y-15=0$[/tex] & [tex]$(x+2)^2+(y+3)^2=18$[/tex] \\
\hline
[tex]$5x^2+5y^2-10x+20y-30=0$[/tex] & [tex]$(x+1)^2+(y-6)^2=46$[/tex] \\
\hline
[tex]$2x^2+2y^2-24x-16y-8=0$[/tex] & [tex]$x^2+y^2+2x-12y-9=0$[/tex] \\
\end{tabular}


Sagot :

Let's consider the given equation pair:

[tex]\[ 2x^2 + 2y^2 - 24x - 16y - 8 = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x^2 + y^2 + 2x - 12y - 9 = 0 \][/tex]

We need to identify the center and radius for each of these equations, as well as the points of intersection.

### Step-by-Step Solution

#### Transform the First Equation

First, let’s transform the first equation to the standard form of a circle, which is [tex]\((x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2\)[/tex].

[tex]\[ 2x^2 + 2y^2 - 24x - 16y - 8 = 0 \][/tex]

Divide the entire equation by 2:

[tex]\[ x^2 + y^2 - 12x - 8y - 4 = 0 \][/tex]

Complete the square for [tex]\(x\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y\)[/tex] terms:

[tex]\[ (x^2 - 12x) + (y^2 - 8y) = 4 \][/tex]

For [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x^2 - 12x = (x-6)^2 - 36 \][/tex]

For [tex]\(y\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ y^2 - 8y = (y-4)^2 - 16 \][/tex]

Including these in our equation, we get:

[tex]\[ (x-6)^2 - 36 + (y-4)^2 - 16 = 4 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ (x-6)^2 + (y-4)^2 - 52 = 4 \][/tex]

Thus:

[tex]\[ (x-6)^2 + (y-4)^2 = 56 \][/tex]

So, the center of the circle is [tex]\((6, 4)\)[/tex] and the radius is [tex]\(\sqrt{56} \approx 7.48\)[/tex].

#### Transform the Second Equation

Next, let’s transform the second equation to the standard form of a circle.

[tex]\[ x^2 + y^2 + 2x - 12y - 9 = 0 \][/tex]

Complete the square for [tex]\(x\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y\)[/tex] terms:

[tex]\[ (x^2 + 2x) + (y^2 - 12y) = 9 \][/tex]

For [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x^2 + 2x = (x+1)^2 - 1 \][/tex]

For [tex]\(y\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ y^2 - 12y = (y-6)^2 - 36 \][/tex]

Including these in our equation, we get:

[tex]\[ (x+1)^2 - 1 + (y-6)^2 - 36 = 9 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ (x+1)^2 + (y-6)^2 - 37 = 9 \][/tex]

Thus:

[tex]\[ (x+1)^2 + (y-6)^2 = 46 \][/tex]

So, the center of the circle is [tex]\((-1, 6)\)[/tex] and the radius is [tex]\(\sqrt{46} \approx 6.78\)[/tex].

### Final Answer

The transformations result in the following data:

1. For the first circle:
- Center: [tex]\((6, 4)\)[/tex]
- Radius: [tex]\(\sqrt{56} \approx 7.48\)[/tex]

2. For the second circle:
- Center: [tex]\((-1, 6)\)[/tex]
- Radius: [tex]\(\sqrt{46} \approx 6.78\)[/tex]