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Which expression is equivalent to [tex]\frac{\left(a^2 b^4 c\right)^2\left(6 a^3 b\right)\left(2 c^5\right)^3}{4 a^6 b^{12} c^3}[/tex]?

A. [tex]\frac{3 a c^7}{b^5}[/tex]
B. [tex]\frac{9 a c^{14}}{b^3}[/tex]
C. [tex]\frac{12 a c^{14}}{b^3}[/tex]
D. [tex]\frac{9 a c^7}{b^5}[/tex]


Sagot :

Let's simplify the given mathematical expression step by step:

[tex]\[ \frac{\left(a^2 b^4 c\right)^2\left(6 a^3 b\right)\left(2 c^5\right)^3}{4 a^6 b^{12} c^3} \][/tex]

### Step 1: Expand each part of the numerator

1. Expanding [tex]\(\left(a^2 b^4 c\right)^2\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \left(a^2 b^4 c\right)^2 = a^{2 \cdot 2} b^{4 \cdot 2} c^{1 \cdot 2} = a^4 b^8 c^2 \][/tex]

2. Expanding [tex]\(6 a^3 b\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 6 a^3 b \][/tex]

3. Expanding [tex]\(\left(2 c^5\right)^3\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \left(2 c^5\right)^3 = 2^3 c^{5 \cdot 3} = 8 c^{15} \][/tex]

### Step 2: Combine all parts of the numerator

Combine [tex]\(\left(a^2 b^4 c\right)^2\)[/tex], [tex]\(6 a^3 b\)[/tex], and [tex]\(\left(2 c^5\right)^3\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ a^4 b^8 c^2 \cdot 6 a^3 b \cdot 8 c^{15} = 48 a^7 b^9 c^{17} \][/tex]

### Step 3: Expand the denominator

1. Expanding [tex]\(4 a^6 b^{12} c^3\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 4 a^6 b^{12} c^3 \][/tex]

### Step 4: Form the new fraction and simplify

Combine the expanded numerator and denominator:
[tex]\[ \frac{48 a^7 b^9 c^{17}}{4 a^6 b^{12} c^3} \][/tex]

Divide the coefficients and subtract the exponents of the variables:
[tex]\[ \frac{48}{4} \cdot \frac{a^7}{a^6} \cdot \frac{b^9}{b^{12}} \cdot \frac{c^{17}}{c^3} = 12 \cdot a \cdot b^{-3} \cdot c^{14} \][/tex]

Rewrite using positive exponents:
[tex]\[ 12 \cdot a \cdot \frac{c^{14}}{b^3} = \frac{12 a c^{14}}{b^3} \][/tex]

Thus, the equivalent expression is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{\frac{12 a c^{14}}{b^3}} \][/tex]