IDNLearn.com is your go-to resource for finding answers to any question you have. Discover detailed answers to your questions with our extensive database of expert knowledge.

Select the correct answer.

Which expression is equivalent to the given expression?

[tex]\left(3 m^{-4}\right)^3\left(3 m^5\right)[/tex]

A. [tex]\frac{81}{m^2}[/tex]

B. [tex]\frac{27}{m^7}[/tex]

C. [tex]\frac{27}{m^2}[/tex]

D. [tex]\frac{81}{m^7}[/tex]


Sagot :

Let's start simplifying the given expression [tex]\(\left(3 m^{-4}\right)^3\left(3 m^5\right)\)[/tex].

1. Simplify [tex]\(\left(3 m^{-4}\right)^3\)[/tex]:
- First, we raise both the coefficient and the variable with its exponent to the power of 3.
- For the coefficient: [tex]\(3^3 = 27\)[/tex]
- For the variable: [tex]\((m^{-4})^3\)[/tex]
[tex]\[ (m^{-4})^3 = m^{-4 \cdot 3} = m^{-12} \][/tex]
- Combining these, we get:
[tex]\[ \left(3 m^{-4}\right)^3 = 27 m^{-12} \][/tex]

2. Multiplying [tex]\(27 m^{-12}\)[/tex] by [tex]\(3 m^5\)[/tex]:
- Multiply the coefficients: [tex]\(27 \cdot 3 = 81\)[/tex]
- For the exponents of [tex]\(m\)[/tex], we use the property of exponents [tex]\(a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ m^{-12} \cdot m^5 = m^{-12 + 5} = m^{-7} \][/tex]

3. Combine the results:
- Thus, the product is:
[tex]\[ 81 m^{-7} \][/tex]
- Rewriting [tex]\(m^{-7}\)[/tex] as a fraction, we get:
[tex]\[ 81 m^{-7} = \frac{81}{m^7} \][/tex]

Therefore, the simplified expression is [tex]\(\frac{81}{m^7}\)[/tex].

The correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{D} \][/tex]