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7. What is the slope of the line that passes through the points [tex]$(-4, -4)$[/tex] and [tex]$(12, 16)$[/tex]? Write your answer in simplest form.

Sagot :

To determine the slope of the line that passes through the points [tex]\((-4, -4)\)[/tex] and [tex]\( (12, 16)\)[/tex], we need to use the formula for the slope [tex]\( m \)[/tex] between two points [tex]\((x_1, y_1)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((x_2, y_2)\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]

First, we identify the coordinates:
- [tex]\((x_1, y_1) = (-4, -4)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\((x_2, y_2) = (12, 16)\)[/tex]

Next, we calculate the difference in the y-coordinates ([tex]\(\Delta y\)[/tex]) and the difference in the x-coordinates ([tex]\(\Delta x\)[/tex]):

[tex]\[ \Delta y = y_2 - y_1 = 16 - (-4) = 16 + 4 = 20 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \Delta x = x_2 - x_1 = 12 - (-4) = 12 + 4 = 16 \][/tex]

Now we substitute these differences into the slope formula:

[tex]\[ m = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{20}{16} \][/tex]

To simplify the fraction [tex]\(\frac{20}{16}\)[/tex], we divide both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 4:

[tex]\[ \frac{20 \div 4}{16 \div 4} = \frac{5}{4} \][/tex]

Therefore, the slope of the line that passes through the points [tex]\((-4, -4)\)[/tex] and [tex]\( (12, 16) \)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{\frac{5}{4}} \][/tex]