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Final answer:
Problem-solving policing analyzes crime issues and addresses underlying problems to prevent crime, while Zero Tolerance Policing cracks down on minor offenses to deter major crimes. Targeted policing efforts, such as community-oriented policing and CCTV in specific locations, have proven effective in reducing crime rates.
Explanation:
Problem-solving policing involves analyzing crime issues to identify underlying problems and addressing them to prevent crime. It focuses on addressing the root causes of criminal activities rather than just reacting to crimes after they occur.
Zero Tolerance Policing, a strategy derived from Broken Windows Theory, emphasizes cracking down on minor offenses to deter major crimes. It limits police discretion and aims to create order by not tolerating any small infractions.
Research suggests that targeted policing efforts are more effective in crime reduction than generalized policing measures, such as increasing police presence. Strategies like community-oriented policing and CCTV in specific locations have shown positive results in reducing crime rates.
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