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Find the standard deviation, [tex]\sigma[/tex], of the data.

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{c}
15, 21, 46, 49, 31, 24 \\
\bar{x} = 31 \\
\text{Variance} \left(\sigma^2\right) = 159 \\
\sigma = [?]
\end{array}
\][/tex]

Round to the nearest tenth.

Standard Deviation


Sagot :

To find the standard deviation [tex]\(\sigma\)[/tex] of the given data, we start with the variance, which is provided. Variance [tex]\(\sigma^2\)[/tex] is a measure of the dispersion of the data points around the mean.

We are given:
[tex]\[ \text{Variance} \left(\sigma^2\right) = 159 \][/tex]

The standard deviation [tex]\(\sigma\)[/tex] is the square root of the variance. This can be expressed mathematically as:
[tex]\[ \sigma = \sqrt{\sigma^2} \][/tex]

Now, substituting the given variance into the equation:
[tex]\[ \sigma = \sqrt{159} \][/tex]

By evaluating the square root of 159, we get:
[tex]\[ \sigma \approx 12.609520212918492 \][/tex]

After calculating the standard deviation, we need to round it to the nearest tenth. By rounding 12.609520212918492 to one decimal place, we get:
[tex]\[ \sigma \approx 12.6 \][/tex]

So, the standard deviation [tex]\(\sigma\)[/tex] of the data, rounded to the nearest tenth, is:
[tex]\[ \sigma = 12.6 \][/tex]