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What is the solution to this equation?

[tex]\[ 5x + 9 - 3x = 18 + 15 \][/tex]

A. [tex]\( x = 3 \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( x = 12 \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( x = 21 \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( x = 8 \)[/tex]


Sagot :

To solve the equation [tex]\(5x + 9 - 3x = 18 + 15\)[/tex], follow these steps:

1. Simplify both sides of the equation by combining like terms:

On the left side:
[tex]\[ 5x + 9 - 3x = (5x - 3x) + 9 = 2x + 9 \][/tex]

On the right side, add the constants:
[tex]\[ 18 + 15 = 33 \][/tex]

So the equation now is:
[tex]\[ 2x + 9 = 33 \][/tex]

2. Subtract 9 from both sides of the equation to isolate the term with [tex]\(x\)[/tex] on one side:
[tex]\[ 2x + 9 - 9 = 33 - 9 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 2x = 24 \][/tex]

3. Divide both sides by 2 to solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{2x}{2} = \frac{24}{2} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = 12 \][/tex]

So, the solution to the equation [tex]\(5x + 9 - 3x = 18 + 15\)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{12} \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \text{B. } x = 12 \][/tex]