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Choose the equation that represents this situation. Use [tex]$n$[/tex] to represent the number of pumpkins and [tex]$c$[/tex] to represent the total cost.

Ksenya buys some pumpkins that cost \$3 each. What is the total cost of her purchase?

A. [tex]n = 3 + c[/tex]
B. [tex]c = n \div 3[/tex]
C. [tex]c = 3n[/tex]
D. [tex]n = 3c[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the total cost [tex]\( c \)[/tex] of buying [tex]\( n \)[/tex] pumpkins, each costing [tex]$3, we need to set up an equation that correctly represents this situation. Firstly, let's think about the relationship between the number of pumpkins and the total cost: - Each pumpkin costs $[/tex]3.
- If Ksenya buys 1 pumpkin, the total cost is [tex]\( 1 \times 3 = 3 \)[/tex] dollars.
- If she buys 2 pumpkins, the total cost is [tex]\( 2 \times 3 = 6 \)[/tex] dollars, and so on.

Now, generalizing this for any number of pumpkins [tex]\( n \)[/tex]:
- The total cost [tex]\( c \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 3 \)[/tex] dollars per pumpkin multiplied by the number of pumpkins [tex]\( n \)[/tex].

So, the equation that represents this situation is:
[tex]\[ c = 3n \][/tex]

Let's review the provided options to identify the correct one:

A. [tex]\( n = 3 + c \)[/tex]
- This suggests the number of pumpkins is the total cost plus 3, which does not make sense for this problem.

B. [tex]\( c = n \div 3 \)[/tex]
- This suggests the total cost is the number of pumpkins divided by 3, which is incorrect.

C. [tex]\( c = 3n \)[/tex]
- This correctly represents that the total cost [tex]\( c \)[/tex] is 3 dollars per pumpkin multiplied by the number of pumpkins [tex]\( n \)[/tex].

D. [tex]\( n = 3c \)[/tex]
- This suggests the number of pumpkins is 3 times the total cost, which is incorrect.

Thus, the correct equation is:
[tex]\[ c = 3n \][/tex]

Therefore, the answer is option C.