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Which expression is equivalent to the given polynomial expression?

[tex]\[
(g-h)\left(g^2-3gh+2h^2\right)
\][/tex]

A. [tex]\[g^3-4g^2h+5gh^2-2h^3\][/tex]

B. [tex]\[g^3-2g^2h+gh^2-2h^3\][/tex]

C. [tex]\[g^3-2h^3\][/tex]

D. [tex]\[g^3+4g^2h^2-2h^3\][/tex]


Sagot :

Let's simplify the given polynomial expression step-by-step:

Given expression:
[tex]\[ (g - h) \left(g^2 - 3gh + 2h^2\right) \][/tex]

1. Distribute [tex]\((g - h)\)[/tex] across [tex]\(\left(g^2 - 3gh + 2h^2\right)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (g - h)(g^2 - 3gh + 2h^2) = g(g^2 - 3gh + 2h^2) - h(g^2 - 3gh + 2h^2) \][/tex]

2. Distribute [tex]\(g\)[/tex] in the first term:
[tex]\[ g(g^2 - 3gh + 2h^2) = g \cdot g^2 + g \cdot (-3gh) + g \cdot 2h^2 = g^3 - 3g^2h + 2gh^2 \][/tex]

3. Distribute [tex]\(-h\)[/tex] in the second term:
[tex]\[ -h(g^2 - 3gh + 2h^2) = -h \cdot g^2 + h \cdot (3gh) - h \cdot 2h^2 = -hg^2 + 3gh^2 - 2h^3 \][/tex]

4. Combine the results from steps 2 and 3:
[tex]\[ g^3 - 3g^2h + 2gh^2 - hg^2 + 3gh^2 - 2h^3 \][/tex]

5. Simplify by combining like terms:
[tex]\[ g^3 - 3g^2h - hg^2 + 2gh^2 + 3gh^2 - 2h^3 = g^3 - 4g^2h + 5gh^2 - 2h^3 \][/tex]

Thus, the expression equivalent to [tex]\((g - h)(g^2 - 3gh + 2h^2)\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ g^3 - 4g^2h + 5gh^2 - 2h^3 \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:

A. [tex]\(g^3 - 4g^2h + 5gh^2 - 2h^3\)[/tex]