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Aristotle's theory of hylemorphism applied to human beings explains how they are comprised of matter and form, with the rational soul being a defining characteristic that sets humans apart and guides their pursuit of virtue.
Aristotle applied his theory of hylemorphism to human beings by stating that they are composed of two elements: matter (hyle) and form (morphe). According to this theory, matter is the physical substance of an individual, while form is the individual's essence or characteristics. In the case of human beings, matter refers to the body, and form refers to the rational soul or intellect.
In Aristotle's view, human beings are unique because they possess rationality, which sets them apart from other living beings. The rational soul or intellect is what defines humans and allows them to fulfill their potential and achieve virtue. Aristotle believed that the purpose of human life is to cultivate this rational aspect through education, ethical behavior, and moral development.
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