Get the most out of your questions with the extensive resources available on IDNLearn.com. Ask your questions and receive reliable, detailed answers from our dedicated community of experts.

1. Find two irrational numbers between [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex] and 2.

Sagot :

To find two irrational numbers between [tex]\(\sqrt{2}\)[/tex] and 2, let's go through the steps and reasons for our selections.

1. Identify the Range of Interest:
The problem asks us to find two irrational numbers between [tex]\(\sqrt{2}\)[/tex] (approximately 1.414) and 2.

2. Understand the Properties of Irrational Numbers:
Recall that an irrational number is a number that cannot be expressed as a simple fraction - its decimal expansion goes on forever without repeating.

3. Selection Process:
We need to select numbers that fall strictly within the range [tex]\(\sqrt{2} < x < 2\)[/tex] and are proven to be irrational.

4. Calculation of Midpoint:
To help in identifying our numbers, let's calculate the midpoint between [tex]\(\sqrt{2}\)[/tex] and 2.
- Midpoint formula:
[tex]\[ \text{Midpoint} = \frac{\sqrt{2} + 2}{2} \][/tex]
By approximately knowing the value:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{2} \approx 1.414 \][/tex]
So,
[tex]\[ \text{Midpoint} \approx \frac{1.414 + 2}{2} = \frac{3.414}{2} = 1.707 \][/tex]

5. Select Irrational Numbers Around the Midpoint:
A good strategy is to select numbers slightly below and above this midpoint to ensure they are within the required limits.

- Let's consider the first irrational number just below the midpoint:
[tex]\[ 1.6071067811865474 \][/tex]
This number falls in the range [tex]\(\sqrt{2} < 1.607 < 2\)[/tex].

- Next, consider the second irrational number just above the midpoint:
[tex]\[ 1.8071067811865476 \][/tex]
This number also lies in the range [tex]\(\sqrt{2} < 1.807 < 2\)[/tex].

6. Verification:
Both chosen numbers:
[tex]\[ 1.6071067811865474 \quad \text{and} \quad 1.8071067811865476 \][/tex]
are indeed irrational because they cannot be expressed as fractions and their decimal expansions are non-repeating and non-terminating.

By carefully selecting these numbers slightly above and below the calculated midpoint, we have found our two irrational numbers. Thus, the two irrational numbers between [tex]\(\sqrt{2}\)[/tex] and 2 are:
[tex]\[ 1.6071067811865474 \quad \text{and} \quad 1.8071067811865476 \][/tex]