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If [tex]$\$[/tex]535[tex]$ is invested at an interest rate of $[/tex]7\%[tex]$ per year and is compounded continuously, how much will the investment be worth in 15 years?

Use the continuous compound interest formula: $[/tex]A = Pe^{rt}[tex]$.

A. $[/tex]\[tex]$1,625.93$[/tex]
B. [tex]$\$[/tex]1,528.84[tex]$
C. $[/tex]\[tex]$666.65$[/tex]
D. [tex]$\$[/tex]573.79$


Sagot :

To solve the problem of finding the future value of an investment with continuous compounding, we use the continuous compound interest formula:

[tex]\[ A = Pe^{rt} \][/tex]

where:
- [tex]\( A \)[/tex] is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
- [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is the principal amount (the initial amount of money).
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the annual interest rate (in decimal form).
- [tex]\( t \)[/tex] is the time the money is invested for, in years.
- [tex]\( e \)[/tex] is the base of the natural logarithm, approximately equal to 2.71828.

Given:
- [tex]\( P = 535 \)[/tex] dollars
- [tex]\( r = 0.07 \)[/tex] (7% annual interest rate)
- [tex]\( t = 15 \)[/tex] years

Substitute the given values into the formula:

[tex]\[ A = 535 \times e^{(0.07 \times 15)} \][/tex]

We need to compute the exponent first:

[tex]\[ 0.07 \times 15 = 1.05 \][/tex]

Now, find [tex]\( e \)[/tex] raised to that power:

[tex]\[ e^{1.05} \approx 2.85765 \][/tex]

Next, multiply this result by the principal:

[tex]\[ A = 535 \times 2.85765 \approx 1528.84 \][/tex]

Thus, the investment after 15 years, with continuous compounding at an annual interest rate of 7%, will be approximately worth \[tex]$1528.84. Therefore, given the choices, the correct answer is: \[ \$[/tex] 1,528.84 \]
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