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Select the correct answer.

Which equation is equivalent to the given equation?

[tex] -4(x-5) + 8x = 9x - 3 [/tex]

A. [tex] -5x = 2 [/tex]
B. [tex] -5x = -23 [/tex]
C. [tex] 5x = 17 [/tex]
D. [tex] 5x = -12 [/tex]


Sagot :

To determine which equation is equivalent to the given equation [tex]\(-4(x - 5) + 8x = 9x - 3\)[/tex], let's solve it step by step.

First, we simplify the left-hand side:

[tex]\[ -4(x - 5) + 8x \][/tex]

Distribute the [tex]\(-4\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ -4x + 20 + 8x \][/tex]

Combine like terms:

[tex]\[ 4x + 20 \][/tex]

So the left-hand side becomes [tex]\(4x + 20\)[/tex]. Now let's equate this to the right-hand side:

[tex]\[ 4x + 20 = 9x - 3 \][/tex]

Next, we isolate the variable [tex]\(x\)[/tex] by moving all terms involving [tex]\(x\)[/tex] to one side and constants to the other:

Subtract [tex]\(4x\)[/tex] from both sides:

[tex]\[ 20 = 5x - 3 \][/tex]

Add 3 to both sides:

[tex]\[ 23 = 5x \][/tex]

Divide by 5:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{23}{5} \][/tex]

Now let's re-examine the multiple choices. The equivalent form of this equation that we found should show a clear relation between [tex]\(x\)[/tex] and a constant. If we rearrange the final isolated term [tex]\(5x = 23\)[/tex] to match one of the provided options correctly, we see that it simplifies to:

[tex]\[ 5x = 23 \][/tex]

The correct form [tex]\(5x = 23\)[/tex] corresponds directly to none of the provided options.

Thus, the equivalent equation provided in the multiple choices must focus on rearranging the aspects of the equation differently:

### Review of the given choices:
A. [tex]\(-5x = 2\)[/tex] - This does not match.
B. [tex]\(-5x = -23\)[/tex] - This is the negative equivalent.
C. [tex]\(5x = 17\)[/tex] - [tex]\(5x = 23\)[/tex] is directly not equal.
D. [tex]\(5x = -12\)[/tex] - This does directly not equal 23.

Interpreting correctly about [tex]\(-5x\)[/tex] equivalent form of the identified values:

Given result confirms:
### Correct validated equation,
B. [tex]\(-5x = -23\)[/tex]
It has shown like [tex]\(23 -5x = 0 -> 5x = 23 exactly same . Therefore, equivalent choice is: Answer: B. \(-5x = -23\)[/tex]