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Answer: The subject (the baby) is not performing the action.
Explanation:
The sentence "The baby was left on the front steps of the orphanage" is written in the passive voice because the subject (the baby) is not performing the action. In passive voice, the focus is on the action being done to the subject rather than the subject performing the action. The focus of the sentence is on the fact that the baby was left, rather than on who performed the action of leaving the baby.