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Sagot :
Alright, let's look at the given data points which represent the relationship between [tex]\(x\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{c|c} x & y \\ \hline -3 & -5 \\ -2 & -1 \\ -1 & 3 \\ 0 & 7 \\ 1 & 11 \\ 2 & 15 \\ \end{array} \][/tex]
First, we observe the differences between consecutive [tex]\(y\)[/tex]-values to see if there is a recognizable pattern. Calculate the differences:
[tex]\[ \begin{align*} -1 - (-5) &= 4, \\ 3 - (-1) &= 4, \\ 7 - 3 &= 4, \\ 11 - 7 &= 4, \\ 15 - 11 &= 4. \end{align*} \][/tex]
The differences between consecutive [tex]\(y\)[/tex]-values are constant (all equal to 4), suggesting a linear relationship of the form:
[tex]\[ y = mx + c \][/tex]
Next, we determine the slope ([tex]\(m\)[/tex]) of the line. Since the differences in [tex]\(y\)[/tex]-values are all 4, the slope is:
[tex]\[ m = 4 \][/tex]
Now, we need to find the y-intercept ([tex]\(c\)[/tex]). We use one of the given data points to solve for [tex]\(c\)[/tex]. Let's use the point [tex]\((0, 7)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 7 = 4 \cdot 0 + c \implies c = 7 \][/tex]
Thus, the linear equation that describes the relationship between [tex]\(x\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ y = 4x + 7 \][/tex]
So the completed equation is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{y = 4x + 7} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{c|c} x & y \\ \hline -3 & -5 \\ -2 & -1 \\ -1 & 3 \\ 0 & 7 \\ 1 & 11 \\ 2 & 15 \\ \end{array} \][/tex]
First, we observe the differences between consecutive [tex]\(y\)[/tex]-values to see if there is a recognizable pattern. Calculate the differences:
[tex]\[ \begin{align*} -1 - (-5) &= 4, \\ 3 - (-1) &= 4, \\ 7 - 3 &= 4, \\ 11 - 7 &= 4, \\ 15 - 11 &= 4. \end{align*} \][/tex]
The differences between consecutive [tex]\(y\)[/tex]-values are constant (all equal to 4), suggesting a linear relationship of the form:
[tex]\[ y = mx + c \][/tex]
Next, we determine the slope ([tex]\(m\)[/tex]) of the line. Since the differences in [tex]\(y\)[/tex]-values are all 4, the slope is:
[tex]\[ m = 4 \][/tex]
Now, we need to find the y-intercept ([tex]\(c\)[/tex]). We use one of the given data points to solve for [tex]\(c\)[/tex]. Let's use the point [tex]\((0, 7)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 7 = 4 \cdot 0 + c \implies c = 7 \][/tex]
Thus, the linear equation that describes the relationship between [tex]\(x\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ y = 4x + 7 \][/tex]
So the completed equation is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{y = 4x + 7} \][/tex]
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