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Complete the following sentences to explain the functions of the muscular system.

The muscular system creates ______ by working with bones, ligaments, and tendons. It also helps food move through the ______ system. It provides protection to inner ______.

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Final answer:

The muscular system functions by assisting in movement through muscle contraction and relaxation, influencing posture, and responding to signals from the nervous system.


Explanation:

Physiology (Function) of the Muscular System
The main function of the muscular system is to assist with movement. Muscles work as antagonistic pairs. As one muscle contracts, the other muscle relaxes. This contraction pulls on the bones and assists with movement. Contraction is the shortening of the muscle fibers while relaxation lengthens the fibers. This sequence of relaxation and contraction is influenced by the nervous system.
Muscles also work to keep the posture of the body. This is done through muscle contraction where the trunk is kept straight either when sitting or standing.


Learn more about Muscular System Functions here:

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