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Realism in art rejects Romanticism for truthful depictions, differentiating from naturalism by delving into social and philosophical realities.
Realism in art is an artistic movement that emerged in France in the 1850s, rejecting Romanticism for truthful depictions of contemporary subjects and situations. Artists like Gustave Courbet, Honore Daumier, and Jean-Francois Millet were significant figures in this movement.
Naturalism focuses on depicting objects as they appear in the natural world, while realism delves deeper to convey social or philosophical realities beyond mere appearance.
Artistic realism emphasizes re-embodiment of reality in an ideal form expressing aesthetic feelings, as seen in the art of icon painting.