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Rectangle [tex]$A^{\prime} B^{\prime} C^{\prime} D^{\prime}$[/tex] is the image of rectangle [tex]$A B C D$[/tex] after it has been translated according to the rule [tex]$T_{-4, 3}(x, y)$[/tex].

Which points are vertices of the pre-image, rectangle [tex]$A B C D$[/tex]? Select four options.

A. [tex]$(-1,-2)$[/tex]
B. [tex]$(7,1)$[/tex]
C. [tex]$(-1,7)$[/tex]
D. [tex]$(-1,1)$[/tex]
E. [tex]$(7,-2)$[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the vertices of the pre-image rectangle [tex]\(ABCD\)[/tex], we need to reverse the translation that was applied to the image rectangle [tex]\(A'B'C'D'\)[/tex]. The image rectangle was translated according to the rule [tex]\(T_{-4, 3}(x, y) = (x - 4, y + 3)\)[/tex].

Here are the steps to find the original vertices:

1. Identify the translation rule:
- The rule [tex]\(T_{-4, 3}(x, y)\)[/tex] indicates that each [tex]\(x\)[/tex]-coordinate of the image rectangle was obtained by subtracting 4 from the [tex]\(x\)[/tex]-coordinate of the original rectangle.
- Each [tex]\(y\)[/tex]-coordinate of the image rectangle was obtained by adding 3 to the [tex]\(y\)[/tex]-coordinate of the original rectangle.

2. Given translated points (vertices of [tex]\(A'B'C'D'\)[/tex]):
- [tex]\((-1, -2)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\( (7, 1)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\((-1, 7)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\((-1, 1)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\((7, -2)\)[/tex]

3. Reverse the translation to find the original vertices:
- For the point [tex]\((-1, -2)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = -1 + 4 = 3 \quad \text{and} \quad y = -2 - 3 = -5 \][/tex]
So, the original point is [tex]\((3, -5)\)[/tex].

- For the point [tex]\( (7, 1)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = 7 + 4 = 11 \quad \text{and} \quad y = 1 - 3 = -2 \][/tex]
So, the original point is [tex]\((11, -2)\)[/tex].

- For the point [tex]\((-1, 7)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = -1 + 4 = 3 \quad \text{and} \quad y = 7 - 3 = 4 \][/tex]
So, the original point is [tex]\((3, 4)\)[/tex].

- For the point [tex]\((-1, 1)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = -1 + 4 = 3 \quad \text{and} \quad y = 1 - 3 = -2 \][/tex]
So, the original point is [tex]\((3, -2)\)[/tex].

- For the point [tex]\((7, -2)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = 7 + 4 = 11 \quad \text{and} \quad y = -2 - 3 = -5 \][/tex]
So, the original point is [tex]\((11, -5)\)[/tex].

Therefore, the vertices of the pre-image rectangle [tex]\(ABCD\)[/tex] are:
[tex]\[ \boxed{(3, -5), (11, -2), (3, 4), (3, -2), (11, -5)} \][/tex]

Among these, we select the unique four vertices:
[tex]\[ (3, -5), (11, -2), (3, 4), (11, -5) \][/tex]