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Arithmetic Reasoning

A cube is numbered on each side with numerals from 0 to 5. If the cube is thrown 120 times, how many times should a 5 turn up?

A. 20
B. 24
C. 30
D. 48


Sagot :

Alright, let's solve this step by step.

1. Understanding the Problem: We have a cube numbered from 0 to 5. This means the cube has 6 faces, each with a unique number ranging from 0 to 5. We want to find out how many times the number 5 will turn up if we throw the cube 120 times.

2. Determine the Probability of Rolling a 5:
- Since each of the 6 faces has an equal chance of landing face up, the probability of any specific number, including 5, turning up on a single throw is [tex]\( \frac{1}{6} \)[/tex].

3. Calculate the Expected Number of Times 5 Appears in 120 Throws:
- The total number of throws is 120.
- Therefore, the expected number of times the number 5 turns up is calculated by multiplying the total number of throws by the probability of rolling a 5.
[tex]\[ \text{Expected count of 5s} = 120 \times \frac{1}{6} \][/tex]

4. Perform the Multiplication:
[tex]\[ 120 \times \frac{1}{6} = 20 \][/tex]

So, the number 5 is expected to turn up 20 times when the cube is thrown 120 times.

The correct answer is:
A 20