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Matthew bought an 8 fl oz bottle of medicine. He took [tex]$1 \frac{1}{4} \, \text{fl oz}$[/tex] on Thursday and [tex]$2 \frac{1}{2} \, \text{fl oz}$[/tex] on Friday. How much medicine is left?

Give your answer in simplest form.
[tex]\square[/tex] fluid ounces


Sagot :

Certainly! Let's solve the problem step-by-step.

1. Initial Medicine Quantity:
Matthew starts with a bottle of medicine containing 8 fluid ounces (fl oz).

2. Medicine Consumption on Thursday:
On Thursday, Matthew took [tex]\( 1 \frac{1}{4} \)[/tex] fluid ounces of medicine.
To convert this mixed number to an improper fraction:
[tex]\[ 1 \frac{1}{4} = 1 + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{4}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{4} \][/tex]
As a decimal, [tex]\( 1 \frac{1}{4} \)[/tex] fluid ounces is:
[tex]\[ 1.25 \, \text{fl oz} \][/tex]

3. Medicine Consumption on Friday:
On Friday, Matthew took [tex]\( 2 \frac{1}{2} \)[/tex] fluid ounces of medicine.
To convert this mixed number to an improper fraction:
[tex]\[ 2 \frac{1}{2} = 2 + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{4}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{2} \][/tex]
As a decimal, [tex]\( 2 \frac{1}{2} \)[/tex] fluid ounces is:
[tex]\[ 2.5 \, \text{fl oz} \][/tex]

4. Total Medicine Consumed:
The total amount of medicine Matthew consumed over Thursday and Friday is:
[tex]\[ 1.25 \, \text{fl oz} + 2.5 \, \text{fl oz} = 3.75 \, \text{fl oz} \][/tex]

5. Medicine Left After Consumption:
To find out how much medicine is left, subtract the total amount consumed from the initial amount:
[tex]\[ 8 \, \text{fl oz} - 3.75 \, \text{fl oz} = 4.25 \, \text{fl oz} \][/tex]

So, the amount of medicine left in the bottle is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{4.25} \, \text{fluid ounces} \][/tex]