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Select the correct answer.

Which expression is equivalent to the given expression?
[tex]\[ 3x^2 + 5x - 7(x^2 + 4) \][/tex]

A. [tex]\[ x^2 + 28 \][/tex]

B. [tex]\[ -4x^2 + 5x - 28 \][/tex]

C. [tex]\[ -4x^2 + 5x - 4 \][/tex]

D. [tex]\[ x^2 + 4 \][/tex]


Sagot :

To find which expression is equivalent to the given expression:
[tex]\[ 3x^2 + 5x - 7(x^2 + 4) \][/tex]

Let's break it down step-by-step:

1. Expand the expression inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[ -7(x^2 + 4) \][/tex]
This will distribute [tex]\(-7\)[/tex] to both [tex]\(x^2\)[/tex] and [tex]\(4\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ -7 \cdot x^2 - 7 \cdot 4 = -7x^2 - 28 \][/tex]

2. Combine the expanded expression with the other terms:
We now need to combine [tex]\(3x^2 + 5x\)[/tex] with [tex]\(-7x^2 - 28\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 3x^2 + 5x - 7x^2 - 28 \][/tex]

3. Simplify the combined expression:
Let's combine like terms:
[tex]\[ (3x^2 - 7x^2) + 5x - 28 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ -4x^2 + 5x - 28 \][/tex]

So, the simplified expression is:
[tex]\[ -4x^2 + 5x - 28 \][/tex]

Looking at the options provided:
A. [tex]\(x^2 + 28\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\(-4x^2 + 5x - 28\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\(-4x^2 + 5x - 4\)[/tex]
D. [tex]\(x^2 + 4\)[/tex]

The correct answer is:
B. [tex]\(-4x^2 + 5x - 28\)[/tex]
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